Visual Mantras: Meditative Traditions in Japanese Buddhist Art

October 2, 2003 – February 22, 2004

A mantra is broadly understood as a type of chant used to focus attention in Buddhist practice, but visual representations were also employed in these rituals.

This exhibition examined these contemplative and meditative images in traditional Japanese culture. From minimalist calligraphy created by Zen masters as part of the meditative practice itself to the vibrant Jodo paintings commissioned from professional artists in honor of significant deities, these works from the Smart Collection chronicled the changing significance of visual arts in the devotional practices of Japanese Buddhism from the 16th to the 20th century. This exhibition was presented in conjunction with the major exhibition Hiroshi Sugimoto: Sea of Buddha. Spawned by the international cultural planning group "Awake: Art, Buddhism, and the Dimensions of Consciousness," these are two of many projects presented nationally during 2003–2004.