February 2 – May 7, 2006

William Bell and Timothy H. O'Sullivan, two photographers who joined survey expeditions in the 1860s and 1870s, helped open the eyes of nineteenth-century Americans to the western frontier. Their sweeping and dramatic landscape photographs emerged from government-sponsored geological surveys documenting the western territories. These "Great Surveys" explored huge swaths of land encompassing Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, and California. Yet in this wilderness, Bell and O'Sullivan captured striking, technically complicated images that are now some of the most celebrated in early American photography. Particularly impressive are their large-scale panoramic views, which have rarely been seen. The exhibition reconstructed these panoramas from individual albumen prints for the first time since the nineteenth century. Featuring over 60 vintage prints, One/Many highlighted the Smart's acquisition of a substantial body of work by Bell and O'Sullivan, presenting it in the context of the geographic surveys and the larger cultural and artistic traditions that helped define the American West.
Curator: Joel Snyder, University of Chicago Professor of Art History, in consultation with Anne Leonard, Smart Museum Mellon Curator.
Exhibition Catalogue will be available at the Smart Museum Shop, 773.702.0528.
The exhibition, catalogue, and related programs were generously supported in part by the Smart Family Foundation, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Rhoades Foundation, the Elizabeth F. Cheney Foundation, and the Franke Institute for the Humanities, University of Chicago. Lead corporate sponsorship was generously provided by LaSalle Bank.
Presented in the Richard and Mary L. Gray Gallery for Special Exhibitions.